Denying poor people access to water is tantamount of terrorism (Shiva, 2002).Shiva (2002) argues that denying poor people access to water is a form of terrorism.Page numbers are still only used for the in-text citaiton if using a direct quote or paraphrase. Edited volumes are only cited under the editors names if you are using the multiple chapters or citing the book in full. Edited books: If citing only one chapter from an edited book, then the author for the in-text citation should be the chapter author.If a page number is not given, you an use paragraph numbers, and if necessary, paragraph numbers with Chapter/Section headings to guide the reader to the correct place in the work. If using a direct quote, or paraphrasing specific information, a page number is required.Multiple works can be cited in sentence, as long as it not confusing to the reader.such as: M圜ourse readings, personal communications, interviews, emails, quotes from research participants have specific rules in-text citation and Reference List use Please refer to the APA Manual. Sources that are not easily retreivable.Long quotes - 40 characters in length or more - are formatted as block quote.In the case of multiple authors for one work, include up to the first three authors, followed by "et al." If three authors are not enough to distinguish in the text between works, add as many additional names as necessary to make the second work unique.General points regarding in-text citations: Page numbers or paragraph numbers (when page numbers are not available, such as from online sources not in PDF form) only need to be included when directly quoting or when paraphrasing a specific idea. Professional papers and graduate level papers may require the Professional page set up, which is shown further down the page.ĪPA Style uses both author and date for in-text citations. The font should match the rest of the paper and should be double spaced as shown here on the Student Title Page example. author(s) names, Department/Program for submission, Course number and name, Instructor, and date. Title Page: The title page should contain the page number the title (bolded).
If in doubt, use the Professional papers option, since this was standard in the earlier verions of the APA Manual. Running Head: For Student papers this is a left justified Page Header of the just the page number.įor Professional/graduate papers, this is a left justified Page Header consisting of the paper title (all in caps) and the page number, no more then 50 characters total. APA 7th edition does allow for other fonts, particularly for web-based reading, and are specifed in the APA Manual. Font: Unless your instructor specifies otherwise, Times New Roman, 12-point font is assumed, which is the default font permitted in earlier styles of APA.
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